In the Islamic faith, the Dhuhr prayer forms the subsequent of the five daily prayers performed by Muslims. It is conducted just subsequent to midday when the sun has surpassed its utmost point in the sky. This write-up provides a comprehensive manual on the intent (niyat) one should have for the Dhuhr prayer, the step-by-step procedure of observing it, and the supplications and duas to be recited subsequently.
### Intent for Dhuhr Prayer (Niyat)
The intent (niyat) for the Dhuhr prayer, as for all Islamic prayers, is made in the heart, not verbally. It encompasses the internal resolution to conduct the prayer with sincerity and focus, solely for the sake of Allah. The intent for the Dhuhr prayer can be translated as:
"I intend to perform the four Rak'ahs of the obligatory Dhuhr prayer for the sake of Allah, facing the Qibla."
### Steps for Dhuhr Prayer
The Dhuhr prayer comprises four Rak'ahs (units of prayer). Here is a step-by-step guide to observing it:
1. **Takbir and Opening Supplication**:
- Begin by standing upright and facing the Qibla (the direction of the Ka'bah in Mecca).
- Raise your hands to your ears and say "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest) to signify the start of the prayer.
- Recite the opening supplication silently.
2. **Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah**:
- After the opening supplication, recite Surah Al-Fatiha (the first chapter of the Quran).
- Follow it with the recitation of another Surah or a few verses from the Quran.
3. **Ruku (Bowing)**:
- Say "Allahu Akbar" and bow down, placing your hands on your knees and keeping your back straight.
- In this position, say "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory be to my Lord, the Almighty) three times.
4. **Standing up from Ruku**:
- Stand up from the bowing position, saying "Sami'Allahu liman hamidah" (Allah hears those who praise Him).
- Once standing, say "Rabbana lakal hamd" (Our Lord, all praise is for You).
5. **Sujood (Prostration)**:
- Say "Allahu Akbar" and go down into prostration, placing your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes on the ground.
- In this position, say "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) three times.
6. **Sitting between the two Sujoods**:
- Sit up from the prostration, saying "Allahu Akbar."
- In the sitting position, ask Allah for forgiveness and strength.
7. **Second Sujood**:
- Perform a second prostration, repeating the supplications made in the first Sujood.
This completes one Rak'ah. For the Dhuhr prayer, repeat these stages to finish four Rak'ahs. In the subsequent Rak'ah, after the second Sujood, you proceed to the Tashahhud.
8. **Tashahhud**:
- After finishing up the final Rak'ah, sit for the Tashahhud.
- Recite the Tashahhud supplication.
9. **Salutations on the Prophet (Salawat)**:
- After the Tashahhud, send salutations on the Prophet Muhammad by reciting the Salawat.
10. **Ending the Prayer (Tasleem)**:
- Conclude the prayer by turning your head to the right and then to the left, saying "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah" (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) each time.
### Post-Prayer Supplications (Duas) to Learn
After completing the Dhuhr prayer, it is suggested to recite certain supplications and make personal duas. Here are some of the supplications you may recite:
1. **Astaghfirullah**:
- "Astaghfirullah" (I seek forgiveness from Allah) – recited three times.
2. **Dua after the Prayer**:
- "Allahumma anta As-Salam wa minka As-Salam, tabarakta ya Dhal-Jalali wal-Ikram" (O Allah, You are Peace and from You comes peace. Blessed are You, O Owner of majesty and honor).
3. **Recitation of Ayat al-Kursi**:
- Recite Ayat al-Kursi (2:255), a powerful https://www.merdeka.com/jatim/pengertian-mad-serta-macamnya-dalam-ilmu-tajwid-menambah-pahala-kln.html verse for protection and blessings.
4. **Other Short Supplications**:
- "SubhanAllah" (Glory be to Allah) – 33 times.
- "Alhamdulillah" (All praise is due to Allah) – 33 times.
- "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest) – 34 times.
### Conclusion
The Dhuhr prayer, characterized by its purpose, precise movements, and sincere prayers, holds a significant place within a Muslim's daily routine, providing a moment of calmness, self-examination, and a link to the Creator in the midst of the busyness of the day.
Committing to memory and grasping the meanings of the recitations and supplications not merely enhances the quality of the prayer but also reinforces a believer's recognition of Allah within their daily life.
As an essential element of Islam's foundational tenets, the Dhuhr prayer functions as an affirmation to the unwavering faith and dedication of Muslims across the globe, acting as a perpetual prompt of the spiritual and ethical path they strive to follow.